跆拳道套拳特爾之第十一式 : Po-Eun 圃隱
第十一式 : Po-Eun 圃隱
「PO EUN」是高句麗王朝的忠臣,詩人鄭夢周的雅號。他的詩句「縱被折磨千百遍,決不侍奉二主人」,在韓國更是家傳戶曉;此外他也是物理學的先驅。「圃隱」的演武線「一」反映在高麗王朝末年,他對君主和國家的忠心耿耿。
Movements 動作數: - 36
Gup / Dan 對應段級:黑帶一段
Ready Posture 預備姿勢:- PARALLEL STANCE WITH A HEAVEN HAND
( 韓語發音: narani so hanulson)
- 1. Move the left foot to B, forming a right L-stance toward B while executing a middle guarding block to B with the forearm.
- 2. Pull the right foot to the left knee joint to form a left one-leg stance toward D, at the same time lifting both fists while turning the face toward A.
- 3. Execute a pressing kick to A with the right foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 2.
- 4. Lower the right foot to A to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a middle side strike to A with the right knife-hand.
- 5. Execute an angle punch with the left fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 6. Execute a pressing block with the left, fore fist while executing a side front block with the right inner forearm, maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 7. Execute a pressing block with the right fore fist and a side front block with the left inner forearm while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 8. Execute a middle wedging block with the inner forearm while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 9. Thrust to C with the right back elbow supporting the right fore fist with the left palm keeping the face as it was in 8 while maintaining a sitting stance towards D.
- 10. Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist slipping the left palm up to the right elbow joint while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 11. Thrust to C with the left back elbow supporting the left fore fist with right palm, keeping the face as it was in 10 while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 12. Execute a right horizontal punch to A while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 6 through 12 in a continuous motion.
- 13. Cross the left foot over the right foot forming a right X-stance toward D while executing a low front block to D with the right outer forearm and bringing the left finger belly on the right under forearm.
- 14. Move the right foot to A forming a left L-stance toward A at the same time executing a U-shape grasp to A.
- 15. Bring the left foot to the right foot forming a closed stance toward D while executing a horizontal thrust with a twin elbow, turning the face toward B. Perform in slow motion.
- 16. Move the left foot to B to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a side back strike to C with the right back fist and extending the left arm to the side downward.
- 17. Cross the right foot over the left foot forming a left X-stance toward D while executing a low front block with the left outer forearm and bringing the right finger belly to the left side fist.
- 18. Move the left foot to B to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a low guarding block to B with a reverse knife-hand.
- 19. Execute a forearm middle guarding block to A while forming a left L-stance toward A pivoting with left foot.
- 20. Pull the left foot to the right knee joint to form a right one-leg stance toward D, at the same time lifting both fists while turning the face toward B.
- 21. Execute a pressing kick to B with the left foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 20.
- 22. Lower the left foot to B to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a middle side strike to B with the left knife-hand.
- 23. Execute an angle punch with the right fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 24. Execute a pressing block with the right, fore fist while executing a side front block with the left inner forearm, maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 25. Execute a pressing block with the left fore fist and a side front block with the right inner forearm while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 26. Execute a middle wedging block with the inner forearm while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 27. Thrust to C with the left back elbow supporting the left fore fist with the right palm keeping the face as it was in 26 while maintaining a sitting stance towards D.
- 28. Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist slipping the right palm up to the left elbow joint while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 29. Thrust to C with the right back elbow supporting the right fore fist with left palm, keeping the face as it was in 28 while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
- 30. Execute a left horizontal punch to B while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 24 through 30 in a continuous motion.
- 31. Cross the right foot over the left foot forming a left X-stance toward D while executing a low front block to D with the left outer forearm and bringing the right finger belly on the left under forearm.
- 32. Move the left foot to B forming a right L-stance toward B at the same time executing a U-shape grasp to B.
- 33. Bring the right foot to the left foot forming a closed stance toward D while executing a horizontal thrust with a twin elbow, turning the face toward A. Perform in slow motion.
- 34. Move the right foot to A to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a side back strike to C with the left back fist and extending the right arm to the side downward.
- 35. Cross the left foot over the right foot forming a right X-stance toward D while executing a low front block with the right outer forearm and bringing the left finger belly to the right side fist.
- 36. Move the right foot to A to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a low guarding block to A with a reverse knife-hand.
END: Bring the left foot back to a ready posture
One Leg Stance
韓語:waebal sogi
Sitting Stance, Angle Punch
(韓語:annun sogi,kaunde giokja jirugi)
Sitting Stance,Forefist Pressing Block
(韓語:annun sogi,ap joomuk noollo makgi)
Sitting Stance,Inner Forearm Wedging Block
韓語:annun sogi,an palmok kaunde hechyo makgi
Sitting Stance, Back Elbow Thrust
(韓語:annun sogi,dwipalkup tulgi )
Sitting Stance,Horizontal Punch
(韓語:annun sogi,soopyong jirugi)
X-Stance,Forearm Low Front Block
韓語:kyocha sogi,bakat palmok najunde ap makgi
Close Stance, Twin Elbow Thrust
(韓語:moa sogi,sang palkup sooyong tulgi)
L-Stance,U-Shape Grasp
(韓語:niunja sogi,mongdung-i japgi)
X-Stance,Outer Forearm Low Front Block
韓語:kyocha sogi,bakat palmok najunde ap makgi
Sitting Stance, Back Fist Side Back Strike
(韓語:annun sogi,dung joomuk yopdwi taerigi)
Sitting Stance,Reverse Knife-Hand Low Guarding Block
(韓語:annun sogi,sonkal dung najunde daebi makgi)
二十四式套拳特爾之第十一式 : Po-Eun 圃隱演練示意圖
「跆拳道」二十四式特爾
名稱 | 韓文譯音 | 動作數 | 段級 | 名字起源 |
---|---|---|---|---|
天地 | Chon-Ji | 19 | 9級 | 創造世界,人類歷史的開始 |
檀君 | Dan-Gun | 21 | 8級 | 公元前2333年傳說中的古朝鮮國開國始祖的名字 |
島山 | Do-San | 24 | 7級 | 「韓民族獨立之父」、抗日活動家安昌浩的雅號 |
元曉 | Won-Hyo | 28 | 6級 | 把佛教傳入新羅王朝(朝鮮歷史古國)之高僧元曉 |
栗谷 | Yul-Gok | 38 | 5級 | 朝鮮著名儒學家李珥的雅號 |
重根 | Joong-Gun | 32 | 4級 | 刺殺日本首相的刺客安重根,三十二個動作表示他逝世的年齡 |
退溪 | Toi-Gye | 37 | 3級 | 朝鮮著名學者及儒學家李滉的雅號 |
花郎 | Hwai-Rang | 29 | 2級 | 新羅王朝的青年貴族之花郎徒精神 |
忠武 | Choong-Moo | 30 | 1級 | 粉碎豐臣秀吉侵略軍之李舜臣將軍的雅號 |
廣開 | Kwang-Gae | 39 | 1段 | 高句麗的廣開土好太王 |
圃隱 | Po-Eun | 36 | 1段 | 高麗王朝的忠臣及詩人鄭夢周的雅號 |
階伯 | Ge-Baek | 44 | 1段 | 百濟王朝著名將軍階伯的名字 |
義奄 | Eui-Am | 45 | 2段 | 三一獨立運動的代表人物孫秉熙的雅號 |
忠壯 | Choong-Jang | 52 | 2段 | 14世紀抗日英雄金德齡將軍的雅號 |
主體 | Ju-che | 45 | 2段 | 獨立自主的主體哲學 |
三一 | Sam-Il | 33 | 3段 | 1919年3月1日,朝鮮日佔時期一次韓國獨立運動,史稱「三一運動」 |
庾信 | Yoo-Sin | 68 | 3段 | 統一高句麗、百濟及新羅之名將金庾信 |
崔瑩 | Choi-Yong | 46 | 3段 | 高麗王朝的重臣著名將軍崔榮的名字 |
淵蓋 | Yon-Gae | 49 | 4段 | 高句麗的勇猛將軍淵蓋蘇文的名字 |
乙支 | Ul-Ji | 42 | 4段 | 高句麗的著名將軍乙支文的名字 |
文武 | Moon-Moo | 61 | 4段 | 統一高句麗、百濟及新羅之文武王 |
西山 | So-San | 72 | 5段 | 組織對抗豐臣秀吉侵略軍之高僧西山玄應 |
世宗 | Se-Jong | 24 | 5段 | 朝鮮歷史上最著名的帝王世宗 |
統一 | Tong-Il | 56 | 6段 | 為統一南、北朝鮮而表達的意志 |
ITF 跆拳道套拳訓練須知
跆拳道包括2000多個手部拳法,1200多個踢擊腿法, 和24個特爾綜合套拳以及眾多護身術技術身法。以下是跆拳道學習訓練的心法要點
在24 Tul(套拳特爾)中必須遵守的事項
1. 要標誌動作的準確度,必須結束套拳時,回到開始的位置。2. 經常適當地保持準確的姿勢和身體對目標的方向。
3. 所有招式,必須要用力,但要鬆的時候則 鬆。
4. 所有招式必須柔軟而有節奏,任何情況下肌肉都不可僵硬。
5. 所有招式必須按跆拳道百科全書要求的, 要快時快;要慢時慢;要連環時連環,發揮各動作的作用,慎防套拳演練舞蹈化。
6. 必須完全練好一套”Tul” 之後才練下一套的”Tul”。
7. 必須切實領會各動作的目的和運用方法。
8. 每個動作必須有真實感,即眼前要浮現出假想敵。
9. 功和防不能偏重於一側的手或腳。
ITF跆拳道訓練中的不同動作要求?
- 普通動作:1個動作, 1個起伏, 1個呼吸
- 連續動作:2個動作, 2個完整的起伏, 1個連續的呼吸
- 快動作:2個動作, 2個起伏(但不完整), 2個呼吸
- 慢動作:1個動作, 1個起伏, 1個呼吸(用慢動作完成)
- 連接動作:2個動作, 1個起伏, 1個呼吸(在第二個動作結束時)
- 自然動作:這類動作不能視為動作的一種, 它既不快也不慢, 無氣合要求。
跆拳道訓練的秘訣
- 要切實研究和掌握力的原理。
- 要透徹地掌握每個動作的目的和方法。
- 每個動作中,眼、手、腳和呼吸要保持協調一致。
- 要選擇恰當的攻擊方式攻擊目標的要害處。
- 熟練掌握攻擊和防守的角度和距離。
- 每個動作的進行當中,保持四肢適度的彎曲。
- 除了特殊情況之外,所有的動作都以一個相反的運動開始,動作一旦開始就不要停。
- 要靈活運用膝關節,產生正弦波力量運動。
- 除連續的動作之外,完成每個動作發力瞬間要短促呼氣。
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